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| colorcode = chocolate
| colorcode = chocolate
| ideology = [[Ideologies#Fascism|Fascism]]
| ideology = [[Ideologies#Fascism|Fascism]]
| people = [[Benito Mussolini]] [[Gian Galeazzo Ciano]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile Giovanni Gentile]
| people =
| parties = [[File:National Fascist Party logo.svg.png|20x20px]] [[National Fascist Party|National Fascist Party (Italy)]]
| parties =
| icon = [[File:Fascism_group.png|link=|Fascism]]<br>[[File:Fascism_corporate_statism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Corporate Statism]] [[File:Fascism_corporatism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Corporatism]] [[File:Fascism_sansepolcrismo_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Sansepolcrismo]] [[File:Fascism_fascist_mysticism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Fascist Mysticism]][[File:Fascism_national_syndicalism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#National Syndicalism]] [[File:Fascism_fascist_populism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Fascist Populism]] [[File:Fascism_ordosocialism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Ordosocialism]] [[File:Fascism_revolutionary_nationalism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Revolutionary Nationalism]] [[File:Fascism_falangism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Falangism]] [[File:Fascism_reform_bureaucracy_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Reform Bureaucracy]] [[File:Fascism_integralism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Integralism]] [[File:Clerical_Fascism_ideology_icon_%28F%29.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Ecclesiastical Nationalism]] [[File:Fascism_neosocialism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Neosocialism]] [[File:Fascism_social_credit_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Social Credit]] [[File:Fascism_british_fascism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#British Fascism]] [[File:Fascism_neofascism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Neofascism]]
| icon = [[File:Fascism_group.png|link=|Fascism]]<br>[[File:Fascism_corporate_statism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Corporate Statism]] [[File:Fascism_corporatism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Corporatism]] [[File:Fascism_sansepolcrismo_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Sansepolcrismo]] [[File:Fascism_fascist_mysticism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Fascist Mysticism]][[File:Fascism_national_syndicalism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#National Syndicalism]] [[File:Fascism_fascist_populism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Fascist Populism]] [[File:Fascism_ordosocialism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Ordosocialism]] [[File:Fascism_revolutionary_nationalism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Revolutionary Nationalism]] [[File:Fascism_falangism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Falangism]] [[File:Fascism_reform_bureaucracy_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Reform Bureaucracy]] [[File:Fascism_integralism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Integralism]] [[File:Clerical_Fascism_ideology_icon_%28F%29.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Ecclesiastical Nationalism]] [[File:Fascism_neosocialism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Neosocialism]] [[File:Fascism_social_credit_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Social Credit]] [[File:Fascism_british_fascism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#British Fascism]] [[File:Fascism_neofascism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Neofascism]]
}}
}}

Of the ideologies that emerged in the tumult following the First World War, the one that proved to have the greatest success in achieving and maintaining power in Europe was the ideology known as fascism. Borne out of the beliefs of disillusioned communists and authoritarian nationalists, fascism is often characterized as being "third positionist" due to its ideological inspiration from both the radical left and right. Although traces of Marxist doctrine can still be found buried in its worldview - it embraces a producer-parasite dialectic, but between nations instead of economic classes - its virulent nationalism puts it at odds with the internationalist mindset of socialism, and it inevitably led to violent conflict within Germany, Spain, and Italy in the interbellum decades. In all cases, the fascist parties eventually won out and forced their socialist rivals underground.

Fascism's most defining qualities come from its slavish devotion to the state. The government, often under the control of a single strongman, serves as the final arbitrator and authority in the land. Religious institutions, trade unions, private businesses, and the like are permitted to exist in some limited form, though their subservience to the state's authority is made clear. The government also upholds a national mythos, spinning tales of a noble people with past glories that were unfairly stripped from them, and demands that the populace find strength in unity and reclaim what was lost. They sneer at liberal nations for decadent complacency and socialist nations for succumbing to degeneracy - yet paradoxically view those outsiders as a looming threat who are posed to destroy everything they hold dear.

==Adherents==
===Countries===
{{MultiColumn|
: [[File:Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg|20x20px]] [[Albania]]
: [[File:Flag of Philippe Pétain, Chief of State of Vichy France.svg|20x20px]] [[France]]
: [[File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|20x20px]] [[Greece]]
: [[File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Hungary]]
: [[File:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Italy]]
: [[File:TNO CLC.png|20x20px]] [[New Granada]]
: [[File:Flag of Paraguay (1954–1988).svg|20x20px]] [[Paraguay]]
: [[File:Norwegen Quality.webp|20x20px]] [[Reichskommissariat Norwegen]]
: [[File:San marino.webp|20x20px]] [[San Marino]]
|4}}

===People===
{{MultiColumn|
: [[File:OKL.png|20x20px]] [[Johannes Steinhoff]]
: [[File:Norwegen Quality.webp|20x20px]] [[Josef Terboven]]
: [[File:NOR fascism.png|20x20px]] [[Gulbrand Lunde]]
: [[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 4-5).svg|20x20px]] [[Shalva Loladze]]
: [[File:Flag of Philippe Pétain, Chief of State of Vichy France.svg|20x20px]] [[Charles Huntziger]]
: [[File:Flag of Philippe Pétain, Chief of State of Vichy France.svg|20x20px]] [[Alphonse Juin]]
: [[File:Flag OAS ingame.webp|20x20px]] [[Raoul Salan]]
: [[File:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Gian Galeazzo Ciano]]
: [[File:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Alessandro Pavolini]]
: [[File:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Italo Balbo]]
: [[File:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Pino Rauti]]
: [[File:Monaco.webp|20x20px]] [[Stanislao Lepri]]
: [[File:San marino.webp|20x20px]] [[Leonida Suzzi Valli]]
: [[File:San marino.webp|20x20px]] [[Ezio Balducci]]
: [[File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg|20x20px]] [[István Horthy]]
: [[File:Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg|20x20px]] [[Tefik Mborja]]
: [[File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|20x20px]] [[Georgios Themelis]]
: [[File:OASA.png|20x20px]] [[Jean-Jacques Susini]]
: [[File:The flag of the Free State of Algeria.png|20x20px]] [[Alain de Sérigny]]
: [[File:Afrikaner abwehrfront.png|20x20px]] [[Otto Förschner]]
: [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|20x20px]] [[Ramfis Trujillo]]
: [[File:TNO CLC.png|20x20px]] [[Gilberto Alzate Avendaño]]
: [[File:Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg|20x20px]] [[Enrique Gómez Hurtado]]
: [[File:Flag of Paraguay (1954–1988).svg|20x20px]] [[Higinio Morínigo]]
|4}}

Latest revision as of 13:40, 26 June 2024

Fascism
Ideology GroupFascism
Notable PeopleBenito Mussolini Gian Galeazzo Ciano Giovanni Gentile
Notable Parties National Fascist Party (Italy)
Fascism

Of the ideologies that emerged in the tumult following the First World War, the one that proved to have the greatest success in achieving and maintaining power in Europe was the ideology known as fascism. Borne out of the beliefs of disillusioned communists and authoritarian nationalists, fascism is often characterized as being "third positionist" due to its ideological inspiration from both the radical left and right. Although traces of Marxist doctrine can still be found buried in its worldview - it embraces a producer-parasite dialectic, but between nations instead of economic classes - its virulent nationalism puts it at odds with the internationalist mindset of socialism, and it inevitably led to violent conflict within Germany, Spain, and Italy in the interbellum decades. In all cases, the fascist parties eventually won out and forced their socialist rivals underground.

Fascism's most defining qualities come from its slavish devotion to the state. The government, often under the control of a single strongman, serves as the final arbitrator and authority in the land. Religious institutions, trade unions, private businesses, and the like are permitted to exist in some limited form, though their subservience to the state's authority is made clear. The government also upholds a national mythos, spinning tales of a noble people with past glories that were unfairly stripped from them, and demands that the populace find strength in unity and reclaim what was lost. They sneer at liberal nations for decadent complacency and socialist nations for succumbing to degeneracy - yet paradoxically view those outsiders as a looming threat who are posed to destroy everything they hold dear.

Adherents[edit | edit source]

Countries[edit | edit source]

People[edit | edit source]