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Fascism
Ideology Group	Fascism
Notable People	Benito Mussolini Gian Galeazzo Ciano
Notable Parties	National Fascist Party (Italy)
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Revision as of 22:40, 24 June 2024

Of the ideologies that emerged in the tumult following the First World War, the one that proved to have the greatest success in achieving and maintaining power in Europe was the ideology known as fascism. Borne out of the beliefs of disillusioned communists and authoritarian nationalists, fascism is often characterized as being "third positionist" due to its ideological inspiration from both the radical left and right. Although traces of Marxist doctrine can still be found buried in its worldview - it embraces a producer-parasite dialectic, but between nations instead of economic classes - its virulent nationalism puts it at odds with the internationalist mindset of socialism, and it inevitably led to violent conflict within Germany, Spain, and Italy in the interbellum decades. In all cases, the fascist parties eventually won out and forced their socialist rivals underground.

Fascism's most defining qualities come from its slavish devotion to the state. The government, often under the control of a single strongman, serves as the final arbitrator and authority in the land. Religious institutions, trade unions, private businesses, and the like are permitted to exist in some limited form, though their subservience to the state's authority is made clear. The government also upholds a national mythos, spinning tales of a noble people with past glories that were unfairly stripped from them, and demands that the populace find strength in unity and reclaim what was lost. They sneer at liberal nations for decadent complacency and socialist nations for succumbing to degeneracy - yet paradoxically view those outsiders as a looming threat who are posed to destroy everything they hold dear.

Adherents

Countries

Reichskommissariat Norwegen

San Marino

People

Gilberto Alzate Avendaño

Enrique Gómez Hurtado

Higinio Morínigo

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 | colorcode        = chocolate
 | ideology         = [[Ideologies#Fascism|Fascism]]
-| people           =
+| people           = [[Benito Mussolini]] [[Gian Galeazzo Ciano]]
+| parties          = [[File:National Fascist Party logo.svg.png|20x20px]] [[National Fascist Party|National Fascist Party (Italy)]]
-| parties          =
 | icon             = [[File:Fascism_group.png|link=|Fascism]]<br>[[File:Fascism_corporate_statism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Corporate Statism]] [[File:Fascism_corporatism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Corporatism]] [[File:Fascism_sansepolcrismo_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Sansepolcrismo]] [[File:Fascism_fascist_mysticism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Fascist Mysticism]][[File:Fascism_national_syndicalism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#National Syndicalism]] [[File:Fascism_fascist_populism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Fascist Populism]] [[File:Fascism_ordosocialism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Ordosocialism]] [[File:Fascism_revolutionary_nationalism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Revolutionary Nationalism]] [[File:Fascism_falangism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Falangism]] [[File:Fascism_reform_bureaucracy_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Reform Bureaucracy]] [[File:Fascism_integralism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Integralism]] [[File:Clerical_Fascism_ideology_icon_%28F%29.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Ecclesiastical Nationalism]] [[File:Fascism_neosocialism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Neosocialism]] [[File:Fascism_social_credit_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Social Credit]] [[File:Fascism_british_fascism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#British Fascism]] [[File:Fascism_neofascism_subtype.png|51x51px|link=Ideologies#Neofascism]]
 }}
+Of the ideologies that emerged in the tumult following the First World War, the one that proved to have the greatest success in achieving and maintaining power in Europe was the ideology known as fascism. Borne out of the beliefs of disillusioned communists and authoritarian nationalists, fascism is often characterized as being "third positionist" due to its ideological inspiration from both the radical left and right. Although traces of Marxist doctrine can still be found buried in its worldview - it embraces a producer-parasite dialectic, but between nations instead of economic classes - its virulent nationalism puts it at odds with the internationalist mindset of socialism, and it inevitably led to violent conflict within Germany, Spain, and Italy in the interbellum decades. In all cases, the fascist parties eventually won out and forced their socialist rivals underground.
+Fascism's most defining qualities come from its slavish devotion to the state. The government, often under the control of a single strongman, serves as the final arbitrator and authority in the land. Religious institutions, trade unions, private businesses, and the like are permitted to exist in some limited form, though their subservience to the state's authority is made clear. The government also upholds a national mythos, spinning tales of a noble people with past glories that were unfairly stripped from them, and demands that the populace find strength in unity and reclaim what was lost. They sneer at liberal nations for decadent complacency and socialist nations for succumbing to degeneracy - yet paradoxically view those outsiders as a looming threat who are posed to destroy everything they hold dear.
+==Adherents==
+===Countries===
+{{MultiColumn|
+: [[File:Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg|20x20px]] [[Albania]]
+: [[File:Flag of Philippe Pétain, Chief of State of Vichy France.svg|20x20px]] [[France]]
+: [[File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|20x20px]] [[Greece]]
+: [[File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Hungary]]
+: [[File:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|20x20px]] [[Italy]]
+: [[File:TNO CLC.png|20x20px]] [[New Granada]]
+: [[File:Flag of Paraguay (1954–1988).svg|20x20px]] [[Paraguay]]
+: [[File:Norwegen Quality.webp|20x20px]] [[Reichskommissariat Norwegen]]
+: [[File:San marino.webp|20x20px]] [[San Marino]]
+|4}}
+===People===
+{{MultiColumn|
+: [[File:OKL.png|20x20px]] [[Johannes Steinhoff]]
+: [[File:Norwegen Quality.webp|20x20px]] [[Josef Terboven]]
+: [[File:NOR fascism.png|20x20px]] [[Gulbrand Lunde]]
+: [[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 4-5).svg|20x20px]] [[Shalva Loladze]]
+: [[Charles Huntziger]]
+: [[Alphonse Juin]]
+: [[Raoul Salan]]
+: [[Gian Galeazzo Ciano]]
+: [[Alessandro Pavolini]]
+: [[Italo Balbo]]
+: [[Pino Rauti]]
+: [[Stanislao Lepri]]
+: [[Leonida Suzzi Valli]]
+: [[Ezio Balducci]]
+: [[István Horthy]]
+: [[Tefik Mborja]]
+: [[Georgios Themelis]]
+: [[Jean-Jacques Susini]]
+: [[Alain de Sérigny]]
+: [[Otto Förschner]]
+: [[Ramfis Trujillo]]
+: [[Gilberto Alzate Avendaño]]
+: [[Enrique Gómez Hurtado]]
+: [[Higinio Morínigo]]
+|4}}