Argentina

From TNOpediA
Argentina
Flag of Argentina
Argentina in Light Green
Colonies in Gray

TAG = ARG
Politics
CapitalBuenos Aires
Ruling Party Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente - (Desarollistas) (Tr: Intrasigent Radical Civic Union - (Developmentalists)
Last Election4/20/1958
Head of StatePresident Arturo Frondizi
Diplomacy
Sphere Argentinian Sphere
Foreign Alignment Triumvirate Observer
Economy
GDP$24.45B
Market Type Free Market Capitalism

Argentina (Spanish: República Argentina) is a South American republic which was formed following its independence from Spain in 1816. Through over a century of existence it has establish itself as one of Latin America's most prominent nations, however the past two decades have seen the nation fall into instability.

History since the 1940s[edit | edit source]

The Coup of '43[edit | edit source]

By the start of World War Two, Argentina was nearing the end of the "Infamous Decade ", period which started with a military coup followed by the electoral domination of alliance of conservative and centrist political leaders called the Concordancia . Initially Argentine declare neutrality in the conflict despite the government's strong ties with the British. However the people were more divided with most spilt between being pro-Allies or pro-neutrality. There was a minority of those who were Pro-Axis, but some of them were in high positions within the Argentine military. This stance of some high-ranking officer combined with declining relationship with the government made a coup almost inevitable.

In the early summer of 1943, the trigger was lit when president Ramon Castillo demanded that the minister of war General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, resigned. Castillo demanded this after discovering Ramírez was meeting with leaders of the Radical Civic Union to discuss him running for president. In response to this resignation demand General Ramírez meet with General Arturo Rawson to support his society of like-minded officers called the Grupo de Oficiales Unidos is launching a coup against the government.

The coup itself occurred with little resistance and on June 4, General Rawson declared himself president in a move to outmaneuver General Ramirez. However Rawson would be forced to resigned a couple of day later when he cabinet proposal was rejected.

Following Rawson's resignation, General Ramirez declare himself president. Ramirez would initially focus on suppressing pro-Allies organizations and placing trade unions directly under state control. A couple of months into his reign, Ramirez would place a young officer named Juan Domingo Perón as his Minister of Labor and Social Security.

Political Parties and Faction[edit | edit source]

Active by the Started of the Game
Name Ideology Leader
Intrasigent Radical Civic Union National Liberalism Arturo Frondizi
Intrasigent Radical Civic Union (Developmentalist) Liberal Radicalism
National Democratic Party Liberal Conservatism Emilio Hardoy
Christian Democratic Party Christian Democracy Rodolfo Martínez
Popular Conservative Party Populist Conservatism Vicente Solano Lima
Radical Civic Union of the People Social Radicalism Ricardo Balbín
Socialist Party Democratic Socialism

Socialism

José Luis Romero
Communist Party Communism
Appears During the 1969 Election
Name Ideology Leader
Conservative Democrat Party Liberal Conservatism Emilio Jofré
Popular Front of Loyalty to Justicialism (Laborist Party Peronism Cipriano Reyes
Appears if Peron returns to Argentina
Name Ideology Leaders
Peronist Party Peronism Juan Domingo Perón
Peronist Party - Menemist Peronism Carlos Saúl Menem
Peronist Party - Federal Movement Fascist Populism Manuel de Anchorena
Peronist Party - Peronist Technological Command Peronism Julián Licastro